Saturday, May 30, 2020
The Erie Canal APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day
The Erie Canal was a waterway that connected the East Coast to the Midwest by creating a navigable route between Lake Erie and the Hudson River. Erie Canal APUSH questions may cover a number of topics associated with the canal, including the reason for its construction and location, as well as its impact on trade and migration. What is the Erie Canal? In the 18th century, westward expansion was curbed by the difficulty of traveling over the Appalachian Mountains. The movement of people and goods between the East Coast and Midwest was limited because traveling via cart was slow and costly, and there were few viable passageways through the mountains. The Erie Canal was conceived to alleviate this problem. Construction on the canal began in 1817. When it was completed in 1825, it was the first transportation route connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes that did not require the portage of craft over land. Building the canal required major innovations in engineering. Learning from European canal technology and developing new tools and methods as then went, the designers of the canal created a waterway that used 83 locks between Buffalo and Albany to move boats up and down the 600 feet change in elevation, allowing for easy transportation of barges between New York City and Lake Erie. Considered a engineering marvel at the time, the canal was an immediate success, and within 9 years, the $7 million used to pay for its construction was recouped through the canalââ¬â¢s tolls. Important years to note for the Erie Canal: 1817: Construction on the canal begins 1825: Construction on the canal ends, two years ahead of schedule Why is the Erie Canal so important? The Erie Canal opened up the Midwest to the East Coast, and vice versa. This effectively changed the trajectory of the nationââ¬â¢s growth, both physically and economically. Transportation between the two regions could now happen in a fraction of the time, at a fraction of the cost. Settlers swarmed into Western New York and beyond, including the fertile lands of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois. Crops harvested in the Midwest could now be easily transported to the East Coast and beyond to Europe. Additionally, goods manufactured on the East Coast could be shipped out to the Midwest for purchase in the expanding settlements. The canal, in effect, gave rise to the consumer economy. New York City, connected to the canal via the Hudson, grew into the commercial capital of the country, surpassing the ports of New Orleans, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, shifting the financial center of America. What are some historical people related to the Erie Canal? DeWitt Clinton: New York Governor who fought to have the canal built. What example question about the Erie Canal might come up on the APUSH exam? (Source) The Erie Canal was constructed to connect A) the East Coast and the Midwest. B) the Mid-Atlantic States and the Ohio Valley. C) New York City and Canada. D) the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River. Answer: The correct answer is (A). The Erie Canal was built between Albany and Buffalo, New York, in an effort to create easy transportation between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River. The waterway was needed to allow for trade and transport between settlements in the Midwest and the East Coast. The canal allowed people and goods to flow freely across the Appalachians, opening up the west for population and commercial expansion.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Success and Online Finance Degree 2019
You think of yourself as very smart and quick to learn new things. You are also very sure of being promoted to the next higher level in your organization. And now its too late, somebody else has got your job. You walk into the office only to find that your dream job of a mid level broker is given to a much educated person. Suddenly, you see your career dreams turning into nightmares. You have lost to a young and fresh finance graduate. Welcome to the reality. You may have the experience but unless you have a finance degree on your name, executives are always on a look out for degree holders. It is better proof of ones capability. A bachelors degree is the basic qualification required to move ahead your profession in finance. You might be at the right place at the right time, seniors still see that degree as evidence to ones aptitude and knack to learn and wrap a project. .u063253cdcbb52a20cf92dfc35f8c92fa { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u063253cdcbb52a20cf92dfc35f8c92fa:active, .u063253cdcbb52a20cf92dfc35f8c92fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u063253cdcbb52a20cf92dfc35f8c92fa { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u063253cdcbb52a20cf92dfc35f8c92fa .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u063253cdcbb52a20cf92dfc35f8c92fa .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u063253cdcbb52a20cf92dfc35f8c92fa:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Top Internship Mistakes to AvoidIts true that education is expensive and time taking. More so if you have a full-time job and a family to look after. You will not have any prospect of attending regular lessons. Coincidentally, we have technology at your rescue. Enrolling and completing a finance degree course online gives you those opportunities that werent available. Generally, to get employed at a level which is ahead of an entry-level position, you will require experience along with education. Because you have a full-time occupation and also finishing your studies, you gain an edge over the others. Online students have a chance to apply the theory being taught to practical situations. Regular on- campus full time degree courses overlook the practical in order to complete the theoretical part. The use of theory in actual practice helps you to learn what actually does and what doesnt work. Major benefit of online programs is the flexibility and easy scheduling of the courses. Classes generally take place in a fast pace of about 6 to 10 weeks. Most of the courses can be successfully completed 24 months or less. .u293b148d3e53b6234d8aeff502187df8 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u293b148d3e53b6234d8aeff502187df8:active, .u293b148d3e53b6234d8aeff502187df8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u293b148d3e53b6234d8aeff502187df8 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u293b148d3e53b6234d8aeff502187df8 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u293b148d3e53b6234d8aeff502187df8 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u293b148d3e53b6234d8aeff502187df8:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ What is Human Resource DevelopmentFinance is the better version of accounting. It requires creativity and also the skill to advantageously map and handle the corporate resources. A degree in finance is a proof of the knowledge and know how of the ability to perform important financial decisions. Besides this other important lessons learnt during this course are critical thinking, research methods, management skills, understanding financial markets and ways to allocate and manage funds. Online courses teach ethics, technology, e-commerce, problem solving skills, and statistical analysis. A number of undergraduate finance degree courses require the students to do a project. This project entails applying theory to live problems. While some courses cover certain aspects of finance only, there are other courses which cover all the parts. Universities offering finance courses are University of Phoenix Online (Bachelor of Science (BS) and MBA in Business Administration), Colorado Technical University Online (BSBA in Finance) and Capella University (Bachelor of Science and MBA in Finance). This course focuses on investment and portfolio management and corporate financial analysis. .ubfb120f7daebe262e7cc95705e8fe4ef { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ubfb120f7daebe262e7cc95705e8fe4ef:active, .ubfb120f7daebe262e7cc95705e8fe4ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ubfb120f7daebe262e7cc95705e8fe4ef { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ubfb120f7daebe262e7cc95705e8fe4ef .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ubfb120f7daebe262e7cc95705e8fe4ef .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ubfb120f7daebe262e7cc95705e8fe4ef:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ The Information Technology Industry's Fast GrowthGraduate level courses focus on the complex decision making required to guide or handle business. Online degrees do provide substantial benefits. Your on the job performance improve as you start using your newly acquire skills to your work. Dont get evaded the next time an opportunity crops up. Get your degree now! Related ArticlesHow to Prepare for an InterviewAssociate Business What do Employers Think About Online DegreesEarning a Technology DegreeYour Future with an Online Business Administration Degree10 Job Tips for New GradsAssociate Degree in Business Can an AA in Business Promote Success as a Real Estate Sales Agent
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest - 1245 Words
An exceptionally tall, Native American, Chief Bromden, trapped in the Oregon psychiatric ward, suffers from the psychological condition of paranoid schizophrenia. This fictional character in Ken Keseyââ¬â¢s One Flew Over The Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest struggles with extreme mental illness, but he also falls victim to the choking grasp of society, which worsens Bromdenââ¬â¢s condition. Paranoid schizophrenia is a rare mental illness that leads to heavy delusions and hallucinations among other, less serious, symptoms. Through the love and compassion that Bromdenââ¬â¢s inmate, Randle Patrick McMurphy, gives Chief Bromden, he is able to briefly overcome paranoid schizophrenia and escape the dehumanizing psychiatric ward that he is held prisoner in. The background ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As a part of the Army, Chief fought in World War II. It is very possible that Post-traumatic Stress Disorder could have been a contributing factor to his schizophrenia. However, it is unclear what exactly caused the onset of Bromdenââ¬â¢s mental illness. There is no doubt that a combination of dominating forces including the government, his mother, and the Army caused Chiefââ¬â¢s schizophrenia. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m the one been here the longest, since the Second World War... Longerââ¬â¢n any of the other patientsâ⬠(18). Chief began to experience schizophrenia and was admitted to the Oregon psychiatric ward right after the war so it appears that the war was a contributing factor in his breakdown. The symptoms that Chief Bromden experiences are clearly representative of paranoid schizophrenia. The two most significant symptoms that Chief experiences are hallucinations and delusions. Bromden is absolutely convinced that the hospital, and the rest of the combine, is run by machinery. This is because he studied electronics in college, ââ¬Å"I walk over to the technical section..books I recognize..I remember inside the books are full of schematic drawings and equa tions and theoriesâ⬠(182). The knowledge that Bromdenââ¬â¢s brain has about electronics allows him to create outlandish delusions and hallucinations. ââ¬Å"I see her sit in this web of wires like a watchful robot, tend her network with mechanical insect skill, know everyShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest875 Words à |à 3 Pages In ââ¬Å"One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nestâ⬠by Ken Kesey, Nurse Ratched symbolizes the oppression of society through archetypal emasculation. The male patients at the ward are controlled, alienated and forced into submission by the superior female characters. Throughout the novel, there is a constant fear of female superiority; Randle McMurphy, the sexually empowered male protagonist, states how they are essentially being castrated. Castration, in the novel, symbolizes the removal of freedom, sexualRead MoreEssay On One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest1487 Words à |à 6 PagesWard Power is defined as the controlling entity that cannot be escaped from those who are less superior. In Ken Keseyââ¬â¢s novel, One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, there is an evident theme shown throughout particular instances of how power can turn into something catastrophic. From this novel, many characters undergo highs and lows of this concept. One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest tells a story through the perspective of Chief Bromden. The setting takes place in a mental institution located in Oregon, whereRead More One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest Essay864 Words à |à 4 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest Written by Ken Kesey, One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest was published in 1967 by Penguin Books. This story was written based on the authorââ¬â¢s experience while working in a mental institution. He held long conversations with the inmates in order to gain a better understanding of them. It was during this period that he wrote the first draft of One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest. Most of the characters in the novel are based upon actual patients he met while working atRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest2390 Words à |à 10 Pages3 May 2011 One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest In the novel, ââ¬Å"One Flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest,â⬠by Ken Kesey, the book has a lot of meaning, symbolism, and imagery. This book has been criticized by many around the country and has even been considered to be banned in high schools nationwide. One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest is seen as obscene, racist, immoral, and sexist to some eyes. It does have some bizarre language, and some obscene scenes, but every great literature attempts to give anRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey1137 Words à |à 4 Pages In 2010 one in five Americans experienced some sort of mental illness, and only about 60 percent of people with mental illness get treatment each year1. In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, by Ken Kesey, the wrong people seem to be getting the treatment. The novel is the story of a gambling addictive man, Randle Patrick McMurphy, who is a committed mental patient, serving out his time as an ââ¬Å"Acuteâ⬠instead of a Prisoner . Ultimately, the story tells of how insanity can be broughtRead MoreTheme Of Women In One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest1766 Words à |à 8 Pages One Flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest In the 1960s the views of women were not as they are today. For centuries women have been objectified and not treated as equals, only being viewed as property or looked at for their physical features. Ken Kesey the author of One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, with the character McMurphy, learned towards the superiority of the male sexuality over female authority (123 Helpme). The women in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest are portrayed as weak, sex objects,Read MoreOne Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest by Ken Kesey. Essay668 Words à |à 3 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest is a controversial novel that has left parents and school authorities debating about its influence on students since its publication in 1962. The novel describes the inner workings of a mental institution, how the patients are emasculated and mistreated by the terrifying Nurse Ratched, who will go to any length to control them. But in comes McMurphy, a criminal who chose to go to an asylum rather than serve physical labor; he disrupts the order of the hospital withRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Research Paper1764 Words à |à 8 PagesDrugs and Insanity Against Society The author of the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Ken Keasey, received his inspiration for the book while volunteering at a veterans hospital. This is where he was first introduced to LSD. The moment he tried it, he became addicted, and began experimenting on himself with the drugs, observing the effects. The novel deals with the tyrannical rule of head Nurse Ratched in a mental hospital somewhere in Oregon. She runs all business and daily life in the asylumRead MoreOne Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest by Ken Kesey1916 Words à |à 8 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest and Ken Kesey Final One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, was a very successful novel which was impactful on the world in the past, and still is today. Ken Kesey, a big believer in individuality and the freedom to be oneself, brought new meaning to the world of psychiatry that changed treatments forever. This book didnââ¬â¢t just affect American society, it had a global impact. All around the world there are people that are admitted into mental institutionsRead MoreOne Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey580 Words à |à 2 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is an enthralling book which depicts the lives of the insane and their struggles regarding the authority of a healthcare facility ward. The healthcare facility ward develops into a restaurant of disobedience while the wise-guy hero, attempts to reform the establishment while dignifying individuals within. The story is written in the first person perspective by Chief Bromden a big client that is sharing his psychologi cal facility experience. He is a man who has actually
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Staples Australia and Staples New Zealand
Question: Identify the component activities for an organization of your choice then evaluate the performance objectives used by each and critically examine and suggest ways in which the performance could be improved? Answer: Chosen Organization Staples Australia and Staples New Zealand are part of the worlds largest office products company and a trusted source for office solutions. The company provides products, services and expertise in the categories of office supplies, technology solutions, business furniture, print solutions, promotional marketing, kitchen supplies and facility solutions. Staples has annual sales of $25 billion, ranking second in the world in e Commerce sales. The company is headquartered at Framingham, Massachusetts with 88,000 associates worldwide operating in 26 countries. Activities or nature of business at Staples 1. A wide range of everyday business essentials providing the widest possible range of business essentials. The office products and consumables range has everything one needs including office paper, pens, stationery, shredders, binding and laminating, filing and storage, mail room supplies, toner cartridges, computer peripherals and more (Small Business 2011).2. Made it easy to choose sustainable products. Staples have over 4,000 products across all product lines that meet the classification. This classification means a supplier has met ethical sourcing requirements and the product meets one or more of the following criteria:3. Recycled content - Products that contain at least 20% recycled materials.4. Energy conservation/greenhouse benefit - Products that consume or use less energy to achieve the same results as standard comparable products and products that are able to demonstrate clear and significant energy savings in the manufacturing process. Staples Technology Solutions has everything one needs to stay connected and productive.One could get all the technology products he needs for his organization from a single provider. That is having access to dedicated technology specialists and one of the widest selections of technology products in the industry. Staples works closely with clients to choose the solutions that make sense for their organization. It is to comply with IT standards, hit sustainability goals and still stay on budget (Staples 2011). Staples assortment of technology products and services include: Everyday technology - From printers and tablets to mobile products and security items, Staples have the products one needs to stay connected and productive. Software licensing - Staples team of licensing specialists can help choose the right solution for your needs and maximize volume licensing spend (Claar, J. B., 1984). Data centre products - The products one needs to setup data centre and keep it running such as servers, storage, networking equipment and cables. Professional services - Staples strategic partners can also assist with the design and implementation of integrated solutions to leverage IT for ongoing business growth. Managed print services - Solutions to help control costs and improve performance, such as fleet assessment and management, nationwide maintenance service, installation and support programs, auto procurement of print supplies and flexible equipment leasing programs (Small Business 2011). Staples Business Furniture - With one of the largest ranges of office furniture in Australia, one can count on us to create the optimal workspace environment. Whether its office seating, desk solutions, metal filing or furniture accessories, Staples makes sure to have the product to suit your office needs. Canteen Catering - Staples has an extensive range of canteen, catering and kitchen supplies to stock boardrooms, canteens, staff kitchens, function centers, hotels and many more. Promotional Marketing - Whether one looking for a few special items for a trade show or an entire managed program, one can depend on us to provide a cost-effective solution for your organization. From graphic design, product concept and selection to development and final delivery, we take care of everything (Staples 2011). Focus of Business Staple focuses on sourcing the best quality products which are ergonomically designed, environmentally conscious and represent excellent value. Staples Brand chairs are renowned as being particularly affordable and of high quality. Majority of Staples chairs are produced in Australia, come with extensive warranties and have been accredited by the Australasian Furnishing Research and Development Institute (AFRDI). In addition, we won The Australian Business Award for Environmental Sustainability for 2012, demonstrating our ongoing commitment to reduce the companys impact on the environment (Mezirow, J. 1997). Strengths Ethics - They have trained existing associates on Staples Ethics program and its included in the induction process for new associates. They have implemented Staples Ethics program which included associates signing the Code of Ethics and related documents. They have the global companys ethics helpline, Staples Ethics Link, which serves as a 24/7 ethics resource. Associates can raise their concerns anonymously, either by phone or through our Ethics Link website, which is hosted by a third party and administered by our Global Ethics Office Community They have developed How we give guidelines, to help our communities, associates, and customers to understand and engage with us in our community giving. In 2011 associates participated in events including the Run 4 The Kids, Cerebral Palsy Challenge, Mothers Day Classic and the City to Gong Ride (Corporate Strategy 2010). Staples participated in the 2011 Choose A Charity program and will plan to continue in 2012. Environment - maintained ISO14001 certification. EMS was rolled out to the New Zealand sites in 2011. These sites were included in the Australian ISO14001 external audit, and we expect confirmation of the certification for the New Zealand sites in March (Staples, 2011). Diversity - promoted Employer of Choice for Women and initiatives in recruitment process. The sustainability issues which were considered as being the most material for Staples to address were: Ethical sourcing It is a process to ensure to the greatest degree possible that our suppliers abide by our Ethical Sourcing Policy which requires them to treat workers fairly and operate in a safe and environmentally sustainable manner. Product quality - It is a process to ensure that our products meet or exceed customers performance expectations. Employee satisfaction - It is processes to ensure associates are treated with dignity and respect, abiding by all employment laws, and supporting our associates professional development (Drucker, P. F., 1977). Sustainable procurement It is a process in which sourcing has to be recycled, non-toxic and renewable materials that are responsibly produced. Packaging - minimizing the amount of materials needed to package and distribute our products and selecting packaging materials that are better for the environment. Customer interest in sustainability - helping our customers reduces their own environmental impacts. Customer service - making it easy for customers to purchase the products and services they need at reasonable prices. Integrating Our Quality, Environment, and Safety Systems In 2012 we will develop and implement an Integrated Management System (IMS) to govern the areas of Health and Safety, Environmental Management and Quality Assurance. The IMS will allow us to simplify our current use of multiple management systems and optimize the use of our resources for maximum efficiencies. Some of the benefits of an IMS include: Provides a robust and rigorous system to reduce business risk and prioritize key issues Provides a focused systematic tool to help achieve business objectives Reduces duplication in processes and documentation while improving quality Improves clarity of regulatory obligations and compliance Greater consistency in the provision of products and services Increased operational efficiency and productivity (cost savings) Reduction in the amount of resources required to manage and implement the system Enhanced corporate awareness of system requirements Encourages associate multi-skilling Staples rely on the talents, strengths and commitment of its associates to deliver on its corporate goal to build a world-class selling organization. To help gain a comprehensive understanding of how well our associates are engaged and more importantly, the opportunities to drive further engagement, Staples launched a global Associate Engagement Survey in 2010. Staples in-house training curriculum delivered through our Organizational Development Team includes programs on management, leadership, sales, communication, personality type and customer service. Staples introduced a leading change and Train the Trainer program to support implementation of a new ERP system, a Sales Induction program and formal Ethics training. Weaknesses areas which are to be improved Effective storm water management through site drain mapping needs attention. Staples made limited progress on mapping of site drains in 2011, so this target will be maintained for 2012. Launch preliminary cultural awareness training for associates. Staples delayed our cultural awareness training until 2012 and will conduct as part of our Indigenous Employment Strategy. Reduce our Lost Time Incident Frequency Rate to 6.1. Staples reduced our Lost Time Incident Frequency Rate to 6.4. We will continue to focus on improving our safety performance. If appointed the CEO of Staples, the four Staples pillars: Ethics, Community, Environment and Diversity would be enhanced further. Strategic-management processwould be facilitated using different departments and divisions by sharing experiences and information. This new cross-functional approach to managing the Research and Development function would be a great advantage (King, K. 2000). Ways of improving performance at Staples There are many possible ways of approaching this strategy, including: 1. New geographical markets; for example exporting the product to a new country2. New product dimensions or packaging3. New distribution channels (e.g. moving from selling via retail to selling using e-commerce and mail order) Market penetration seeks to achieve four main objectives:1. Maintain or increase the market share of current products this can be achieved by a combination of competitive pricing strategies, advertising, sales promotion and perhaps more resources dedicated to personal selling2. Secure dominance of growth markets3. Restructure a mature market by driving out competitors; this would require a much more aggressive promotional campaign, supported by a pricing strategy designed to make the market unattractive for competitors4. Increase usage by existing customers; for example by introducing loyalty schemes Different pricing policies to attract different customers or create new market segments Market development is a more risky strategy than market penetration because of the targeting of new markets.A successful product development strategy places the marketing emphasis on:1. Research development and innovation2. Detailed insights into customer needs (and how they change)3. Being first to market Information systems support business processes and operations will be enhanced by: 1. Recording and storing accounting records including sales data, purchase data, investment data, and payroll data. 2. Process such records into financial statements such as income statements, balance sheets, ledgers, and management reports, etc. 3. Recording and storing inventory data, work in process data, equipment repair and maintenance data, supply chain data, and other production/operations records. 4. Processing these operations records into production schedules, production controllers, inventory systems, and production monitoring systems Also to adopt a diversification strategy that is to market new products in new markets. Therefore, one has a clear idea about what to expect to gain from the strategy and an honest assessment of the risks. However, for the right balance between risk and reward, a marketing strategy of diversification can be highly rewarding. References Small Business, Inc; Developing a Strategic Plan, viewed on April 3rd, 2015 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/analytical-tools-developing-strategic-plan-4608.html Micahel, P, 1987, Compto Corporate Strategy, Harvard Business Review v.65, no.3, pp. 43-59 Staples, Inc; Soul Performance, viewed on April 3rd, 2015 https://www.staples.com/sbd/cre/marketing/australia_soul/staples-soul-performance.html Small Business, Inc; Corporate Strategy, viewed on April 3rd, 2015 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/analytical-tools-developing-strategic-plan-4608.html Staples, Inc; How We Operate, viewed on April 3rd, 2015 https://www.staples.com/sbd/cre/marketing/australia_soul/staples-soul-how-we-operate.html Grint, K., 1997, Leadership: Classical, Contemporary and Critical Approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mbs Portal, Inc; Self-Managed Learning, accessed on April 3rd, 2015 https://www.mbsportal.bl.uk/secure/subjareas/hrmemplyrelat/roffeypark/115747selfmanagedlearning98.pdf HR, Inc; Preparing a Learning Development, accessed on April 3rd, 2015 https://hr.per.gov.ie/files/2011/04/Guide-to-Preparing-a-Learning-and-Development-Strategy.pdf Heaacademy, Inc; Employability Enterprise, accessed on April 3rd, 2015 https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/documents/tla/employability_enterprise/web0368_learning_and_employability_series2_pdp_and_employability.pdf Claar, J. B., (1984). Organizational design and extension administration. In B. E. Swanson (Ed.), Agricultural extension: A reference manual. Rome: FAO. Drucker, P. F., (1977). People and performance. New York: Harper's College Press. Mezirow, J. (1997). Transformative learning: Theory to practice. In P. Cranton (Ed.), Transformative learning in action: Insights from practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education. no. 74, pp. 512. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass King, K. (2000). The adult ESL experience: Facilitating perspective transformation in the classroom. Adult Basic Education, 10(2), 6989.
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